About the Zengoro Family

In the late Muromachi period (roughly the 1530s to 1570s), Zengoro was a pottery craftsman in Nishinokyo, Nara, who made vessels and braziers for Kasuga Taisha Shrine. His family was Nishimura. The history of the Zengoro family began when Takeno Jōō, a master of the tea ceremony and teacher of Sen no Rikyu, commissioned Zengoro to create a new tool called a "doburo" for boiling water for the tea ceremony. The doburo was crafted using pottery techniques and an ingenious design. Over the years, as the center of tea ceremony culture shifted from Nara to Sakai, Osaka, and then to Kyoto, Zengoro's residence and production base moved, working alongside the tea masters there.

In the late Muromachi period (roughly the 1530s to 1570s), Zengoro was a pottery craftsman in Nishinokyo, Nara, who made vessels and braziers for Kasuga Taisha Shrine. His family was Nishimura. The history of the Zengoro family began when Takeno Jōō, a master of the tea ceremony and teacher of Sen no Rikyu, commissioned Zengoro to create a new tool called a "doburo" for boiling water for the tea ceremony. The doburo was crafted using pottery techniques and an ingenious design. Over the years, as the center of tea ceremony culture shifted from Nara to Sakai, Osaka, and then to Kyoto, Zengoro's residence and production base moved, working alongside the tea masters there.

Doburo Sukigigama Eirqku Zengoro

Doburo for Sukigigama, which is a Kettle with a Flat Fringe

Starting with the founder, Zengoro, our family has made "doburo" its profession,
and has continued for generations. However, during the time of the 10th head,
Zengoro (Ryozen), the family faced financial difficulties and
the loss of all family possessions in the great Tenmei fire (1788)
that burned down the city of Kyoto. This put the family
at risk of collapse.

As a result, the family was able to survive by producing
not only "doburo" but also a variety of other tea ceramics.
To achieve this, the family received support from many
people, including the Sen, the Hisada tea family, the Mitsui
merchant family, and the Raku tea pottery family.

Starting with the founder, Zengoro, our family has made "doburo" its profession, and has continued for generations. However, during the time of the 10th head, Zengoro (Ryozen), the family faced financial difficulties and the loss of all family possessions in the great Tenmei fire (1788) that burned down the city of Kyoto. This put the family at risk of collapse.

As a result, the family was able to survive by producing not only “doburo" but also a variety of other tea ceramics. To achieve this, the family received support from many people, including the Sen,
the Hisada tea family,
the Mitsui merchant
family, and the Raku
tea pottery family.

Kinrande Hozen Eirqku

Tea Bowl with Aoi Imperial
Crest in Kinrande Overglaze Enamels on Red Ground
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

Tea Bowl with Aoi Imperial Crest in Kinrande Overglaze Enamels on Red Ground.
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

Furthermore, when Kyukosai, the 10th head of the Omote-Sen-ke tea family, traveled to Kisyu (Wakayama prefecture) to serve the Kishu Tokugawa family (1827), a family related to the Tokugawa Shogun, Zengoro 11th (Hozen) accompanied him and worked at the family's private kiln, Kairakuen Oniwa-yaki. At that time, the lord of the Kishu domain, bestowed upon him the gold seal of “Kahin-Shiryu" and the silver seal of “Eiraku,” and from then on he began using the "Eiraku" seal on his ceramic works other than “dobro". After the Meiji period (1868- ), he also changed his family name from Nishimura to Eiraku.

Furthermore, when Kyukosai, the 10th head of the Omote-Sen-ke tea family, traveled to Kisyu (Wakayama prefecture) to serve the Kishu Tokugawa family (1827), a family related to the Tokugawa Shogun, Zengoro 11th (Hozen) accompanied him and worked at the family's private kiln, Kairakuen Oniwa-yaki. At that time, the lord of the Kishu domain, bestowed upon him the gold seal of “Kahin-Shiryu" and the silver seal of “Eiraku,” and from then on he began using the "Eiraku" seal on his ceramic works other than “dobro". After the Meiji period (1868- ), he also changed his family name from Nishimura to Eiraku.

Chrysanthemum Hozen Eiraku

Oki-age Style Incense Container with
Chrysanthemum Design
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

ABOUT THE FAMILY

SUCCESSIVE HEADS OF THE EIRAKU FAMILY

Each generation is typically referred to by the name it has after retirement

DOBURO MAKER The 1st to 10th generations took the family name “Nishimura" and worked as "Doburo" makers

sozen 1558

sozen eiraku

1st Zengoro

A potter from Nishinokyo, Nara, created "doburo"
earthenware braziers used in the tea ceremony under
the guidance of the tea master Takeno Jōō.

A potter from Nishinokyo, Nara, created "doburo" earthenware braziers used in the tea ceremony under the guidance of the tea master Takeno Jōō.

sozen 1594

sozen eiraku

2nd Zengoro
Active during the time of Sen no
Rikyu, moving to Sakai
around this time.
sozen eiraku

Doburo for Unryu-style Tea Kettle
Sozen, 2nd Zrngoro

Active during the time of Sen no Rikyu, moving to Sakai around this time.
sozen eiraku

Doburo for Unryu-style Tea Kettle
Sozen, 2nd Zrngoro

sozen 1623

sozen eiraku

3rd Zengoro
sozen eiraku

Doburo for Ohmaru-gama Tea Kettle
Sozen, 3rd Zrngoro

Granted the seal of 'Sōzen' and
this seal was used for nine generations.
Active during the time of Sen no Rikyu's
grandson, Sotan. Moved to Kyoto.
sozen eiraku

Doburo for Ohmaru-gama Tea Kettle
Sozen, 3rd Zrngoro

Granted the seal of 'Sōzen' and this seal was used for nine generations. Active during the time of Sen no Rikyu's grandson, Sotan. Moved to Kyoto.
soun 1654

soun eiraku

4th Zengoro
 
sosen 1697

sosen eiraku

5th Zengoro

doburo eiraku

Doburo Design Instructions by Genpaku Sen-Sotan

doburo eiraku

Doburo Design Instructions
by Genpaku Sen-Sotan

sotei 1741

sotei eiraku

6th Zengoro
During the time of Kakukakusai the 6th head of
the Omotesenke school, a 'doburo' with his
signature still remains.
During the time of Kakukakusai the 6th head of the Omotesenke school, a 'doburo' with his signature still remains.
Sotei Eiraku doburo

Doburo for Daruma-do Tea Kettle
Sotei, 6th Zrngoro

Doburo for Daruma-do Tea Kettle
Sotei, 6th Zrngoro

sojun 1744

sojun eiraku

7th Zengoro
 
soen 1769

soen eiraku

8th Zengoro
soen eiraku doburo
sogon 1779

sogon eiraku

9th Zengoro
sogon eiraku

Incense Container Shaped Like Onigawara Roof Ornament
Sogon, 9th Zengoro

Incense Container Shaped
Like Onigawara Roof
Ornament
Sogon, 9th Zengoro

ryozen 1841

ryozen eiraku

10th Zengoro
Lost both parents at a young age, and also suffered from the Great
Tenmei Fire. Lost all family records, as well as the 'Sozen' seal that
had been passed down for generations. Rebuilt the family with support
from the Sen, Hisada, Mitsui, and Raku families. Also began producing
tea ware in addition to 'doburo’.
Lost both parents at a young age, and also suffered from the Great Tenmei Fire. Lost all family records, as well as the 'Sozen' seal that had been passed down for generations. Rebuilt the family with support from the Sen, Hisada, Mitsui, and Raku families. Also began producing tea ware in addition to 'doburo’
Ryozen Eiraku

Jōō-Shaped Doburo   Ryozen, 10th Zengoro

Jōō-Shaped Doburo Ryozen, 10th Zengoro

Ryozen Eiraku

Ryozen, 10th Zengoro

Ryozen, 10th Zengoro

Form 11th to 18th Zengoro, current generation The family name has been 'Eiraku' since the 11th generation

hozen 1855

hozen eiraku

11th Zengoro
Worked at the "Kairakuen Oniwa-yaki", the private kiln of the Kisyu
Tokugawa family, accompanying Kyukosai, the 10th head of the
Omotesenke school, traveling to Kisyu to serve the family.

The gold seal of "Kahin-Shiryu" and the silver seal of "Eiraku" were
bestowed upon Hozen by the head of the Kishu Tokugawa family, Lord
Tokugawa Harutomi. From then on, the "Eiraku" seal was used to the
ceramic works.
Worked at the "Kairakuen Oniwa-yaki", the private kiln of the Kisyu Tokugawa family, accompanying Kyukosai, the 10th head of the Omotesenke school, traveling to Kisyu to serve the family.

The gold seal of "Kahin-Shiryu" and the silver seal of "Eiraku" were bestowed upon Hozen by the head of the Kishu Tokugawa family, Lord Tokugawa Harutomi. From then on, the "Eiraku" seal was used to the ceramic works.
永樂保全 交趾牡丹水指

Mizusashi Fresh Water Jar with Peony Designin Kochi Ware Style
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

永樂保全 交趾牡丹水指

Mizusashi Fresh Water Jar with Peony Designin Kōchi Ware Style
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

Perfected a variety of new styles
for the Eiraku family, including
'Iron', 'Kinrande', 'Sometuke', 'Kochi'
and 'Korai-Utsushi' in addition to
producing Doburo.
永樂保全 呉須赤絵茶碗

Tea Bowl in Gosu Akae Overglaze Enamels Style
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

Hozen Eiraku Gosu Ake

Tea Bowl in Gosu Akae
Overglaze Enamels Style
Hozen, 11th Zengoro

Perfected a variety of new styles for the Eiraku family, including 'Iron', 'Kinrande', 'Sometuke', 'Kochi' and 'Korai-Utsushi' in addition to producing Doburo.
wazen 1896

wazen eiraku

12th Zengoro
Navigating the turbulent period from the end of the Edo period to
the Meiji era.
Produced ceramic works not only in Kyoto but also in Kutani and
Okazaki. Created more gorgeous tea ceremony utensils suitable for
tea offering ceremonies at shrines and temples as well as for large
tea gatherings.
Navigating the turbulent period from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji era.
Produced ceramic works not only in Kyoto but also in Kutani and Okazaki. Created more gorgeous tea ceremony utensils suitable for tea offering ceremonies at shrines and temples as well as for large tea gatherings.
永樂和全 七宝文蟹絵茶碗

Tea Bowl with Crab and Shippo-Pattern Design
in Overglaze Enamels
Wazen, 12th Zengoro

永樂和全 老松茶碗

Tea Bowl with Old Pine Tree Design in Overglaze Enamels
Wazen, 12th Zengoro

永樂和全 七宝文蟹絵茶碗

Tea Bowl with Crab and Shippo-Pattern Design in Overglaze Enamels
Wazen, 12th Zengoro

永樂和全 老松茶碗

Tea Bowl with Old Pine Tree
Design in Overglaze Enamels
Wazen, 12th Zengoro

kaizen 1834

wazen eiraku

13th Zengoro
The 13th head of the family is comprised of Sozaburo (Kaizen),
the brother-in-law of the 12th head Wazen, and Tosuke Nishiyama
(Kyokuzen), who served the two generations of Hōzen and Wazen.
The 13th head of the family is comprised of Sozaburo (Kaizen), the brother-in-law of the 12th head Wazen, and Tosuke Nishiyama (Kyokuzen), who served the two generations of Hōzen and Wazen.
Second son of Japanese lacquer artist Sano Chokan and
adopted son of Hozen
Second son of Japan-
ese lacquer artist
Sano Chokan and
adopted son of Hozen
永樂 宗三郎 おむろ焼水指

Omuro Ware Mizusashi Fresh Water Jar
Sozaburo-Kaizen, 13th Zegoro

永樂 宗三郎 おむろ焼水指

Omuro Ware Mizusashi Fresh Water Jar Sōzaburō-Kaizen, 13th Zegoro

kyokuzen 1834

Kyokuzen eiraku

13th Zengoro
Craftsman who served
two generations of
Hozen and Wazen
kyokuzen 1834

Kyokuzen eiraku

13th Zengoro
Craftsman who served two generations of Hōzen and Wazen
tokuzen 1909

tokuzen eiraku

14th Zengoro
The rapid changes that accompanied the Meiji Restoration led to
a contraction in the tea ceremony community, which had a major
impact on the Zengoro family.
The rapid changes that accompanied the Meiji Restoration led to a contraction in the tea ceremony community, which had a major impact on the Zengoro family.
永樂得全 牡丹絵茶碗

Tea Bowl with Peony Design in Overglaze Enamels
Tokuzen, 14th Zengoro

永樂得全 牡丹絵茶碗

Tea Bowl with Peony Design
in Overglaze Enamels
Tokuzen, 14th Zengoro

To ensure the family's livelihood, sought to become a ceramist in a
new era with significant support from the Mitsui and Konoike families.
Actively exhibited the works at world expositions in Vienna,
Philadelphia, Paris, and other places.
To ensure the family's livelihood, sought to become a ceramist in a new era with significant support from the Mitsui and Konoike families. Actively exhibited the works at world expositions in Vienna, Philadelphia, Paris, and other places.
myozen 1927

myozen eiraku

Tokuzen's widow
Faithfully supported the Zengoro family after Tokuzen's death, and
produced numerous works that elegantly adapted to both the changing
times and the flourishing tea ceremony.
Faithfully supported the Zengoro family after Tokuzen's death, and produced numerous works that elegantly adapted to both the changing times and the flourishing tea ceremony.
永樂 得全室 妙全 黒地扇面茶碗

Tea Bowl with folding fan on Black Ground
in Overglaze Enamels
Tokuzen's widow, Myozen

永樂 得全室 妙全 黒地扇面茶碗

Tea Bowl with folding fan on Black Ground
in Overglaze Enamels
Tokuzen's widow Myozen

syozen 1932

syozen eiraku

15th Zengoro
永樂正全 布目色紙皿鶴松竹梅

Square Plate with Crane, Pine, Bamboo, and Plum Design with Dyed Fabric Style Painting

Tokuzen's nephew and
assisted Myozen in
the family duties.
Tokuzen's nephew and assisted Myōzen in the family duties.
永樂正全 布目色紙皿鶴松竹梅

Square Plate with Crane, Pine, Bamboo, and Plum Design with Dyed Fabric Style Painting

sokuzen 1998

sokuzen eiraku

16th Zengoro

Contributed to the tea ceramics industry
during the post-war revival of the tea
ceremony.
Produced pieces utilizing all the
techniques inherited through generations,
as exemplified by works such as
'The Tale of Genji:Fifty-four Chapters.'

永樂則全 金砂子海松貝茶碗

Tea Bowl with Trough Shell Design
on Gold Sand Ground in Overglaze Enamels
Sokuzen, 15th Zengoro

永樂則全 雪月花皆具

Tea Utensil Set with Snow, Moon, and
Flowers Design in Overglaze Enamels
Sokuzen, 15th Zengoro

Contributed to the tea ceramics industry during the post-war revival of the tea ceremony.
Produced pieces utilizing all the techniques inherited through generations, as exemplified by works such as

'The Tale of Genji:Fifty-four Chapters.'

永樂則全 金砂子海松貝茶碗

Tea Bowl with Trough Shell Design on Gold Sand Ground in Overglaze Enamels
Sokuzen, 15th Zengoro

永樂則全 雪月花皆具

Tea Utensil Set with Snow, Moon, and
Flowers Design in Overglaze Enamels
Sokuzen, 15th Zengoro

jizen 1944

jizen eiraku

17th Zengoro
Studied Japanese painting and ceramics
at Tokyo University of the Arts, and
created tea ceramics that align with
the modern tea ceremony.
永樂而全 交趾竹水指

Mizusashi Fresh Water Jar with Bamboo Disgn in Kōchi Ware Style Jizen, 16th Zengoro

永樂而全 兜 (置物)

Samurai Helmet Figurine in Overglaze Enamels Jizen, 16th Zengoro

Studied Japanese painting and ceramics at Tokyo University of the Arts, and created tea ceramics that align with the modern tea ceremony.
永樂而全 交趾竹水指

Mizusashi Fresh Water Jar with Bamboo Disgn in Kōchi Ware Style Jizen, 16th Zengoro

永樂而全 兜 (置物)

Samurai Helmet Figurine in Overglaze Enamels Jizen, 16th Zengoro